Patch Management for Vulnerabilities

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. More information on: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413 

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.3, Safari 17.3, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, macOS Monterey 12.7.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Out of bounds memory access in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 120.0.6099.224 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 119.0.6045.199 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a malicious file.

A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1.2 and Safari 17.1.2. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 120.0.6099.129 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36884

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.5.2 and macOS Ventura 13.5. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.5, macOS Ventura 13.3.1, and macOS Big Sur 11.7.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36802

Apache ActiveMQ is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution.The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker with network access to a broker to run arbitrary shell commands by manipulating serialized class types in the OpenWire protocol to cause the broker to instantiate any class on the classpath.  Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.15.16, 5.16.7, 5.17.6, or 5.18.3, which fixes this issue.

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.179 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page.

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura and Safari 16.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, and macOS Ventura 13.2. Processing a font file may lead to arbitrary code execution.

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-29336

Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page.

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.4.1 and Safari 16.5.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20284 (and earlier), 20.005.30516 (and earlier) and 20.005.30514 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-32046

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 17 and macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. 

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 114.0.5735.110 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. A remote attacker may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox.

An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.7, and macOS Ventura 13.4.1. 

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21768

Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3 and Safari 16.4. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1, macOS Monterey 12.6.9, macOS Ventura 13.5.2, iOS 15.7.9 and iPadOS 15.7.9, macOS Big Sur 11.7.10. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36874

Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 112.0.5615.137 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High). https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_18.html

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 112.0.5615.121 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High). https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html

More info at:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28252

More info at:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21823

More info at:
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

More info at:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2023-23376

More info at:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21674

More info at:
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when MSDT is called using the URL protocol from a calling application such as Word. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can run arbitrary code with the privileges of the calling application. The attacker can then install programs, view, change, or delete data, or create new accounts in the context allowed by the user’s rights.

An unauthenticated attacker could call a method on the LSARPC interface and coerce the domain controller to authenticate to the attacker using NTLM. This security update detects anonymous connection attempts in LSARPC and disallows it. Please see ADV210003 Mitigating NTLM Relay Attacks on Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS). Please see KB5005413 for more information on the steps that you need to take to protect your system. Please note that the combined CVSS score would be 9.8 when this vulnerability is chained with the noted NTLM Relay Attacks on Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS).

More info at: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html

Reported by Google's Threat Analysis Group on 2022-02-10. More info at: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html

Remote code execution vulnerability in Apache Log4j. It is remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a network without the need for a username and password.
More info at: https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html

Post-authentication vulnerability in Exchange 2016 and 2019. More info at: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-42321

More info at:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-42292
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2021/11/9/the-november-2021-security-update-review

An insufficient validation of untrusted input security issue has been found in the Intents component of the Chromium browser engine before version 95.0.4638.69.

An inappropriate implementation security issue has been found in the V8 component of the Chromium browser engine before version 95.0.4638.69.

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.
More info at: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40449

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-31979, CVE-2021-34514.

More info at: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.

Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

This vulnerability is subject to a local escalation of privilege attack. The attacker would most likely arrange to run an executable or script on the local computer. An attacker could gain access to the computer through a variety of methods, such as via a phishing attack where a user clicks an executable file that is attached to an email.

Windows MSHTML Platform Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control of an affected system. Additionally, an attacker could convince a local user to open a malicious file. The attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.

Windows Container Manager Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-31165, CVE-2021-31168, CVE-2021-31169, CVE-2021-31208.

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-28481, CVE-2021-28482, CVE-2021-28483.

Data race in audio in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.72 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-27072.

Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.90 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

An attacker could host a specially crafted website designed to exploit the vulnerability through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. However, in all cases an attacker would have no way to force a user to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince a user to take action, typically by an enticement in an email or instant message, or by getting the user to open an attachment sent through email.

Post-authentication arbitrary file write vulnerability in Exchange. If attackers can authenticate with the Exchange server then they can use this vulnerability to write a file to any path on the server. They can authenticate by exploiting the CVE-2021-26855 SSRF vulnerability or by compromising a legitimate admin?s credentials. For details check here: https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/

Post-authentication arbitrary file write vulnerability in Exchange. If attackers can authenticate with the Exchange server then they can use this vulnerability to write a file to any path on the server. They can authenticate by exploiting the CVE-2021-26855 SSRF vulnerability or by compromising a legitimate admin?s credentials. For details check here: https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/

Insecure deserialization vulnerability in the Unified Messaging service. Insecure deserialization is where untrusted user-controllable data is deserialized by a program. Exploiting this vulnerability gives attackers the ability to run code as SYSTEM on the Exchange server. This requires administrator permission or another vulnerability to exploit. For details check here: https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Exchange which allows the attacker to send arbitrary HTTP requests and authenticate as the Exchange server. Check for details here: https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker could run a specially crafted application on a Hyper-V guest that could cause the Hyper-V host operating system to execute arbitrary code when it fails to properly validate vSMB packet data.

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1732. For a technical analysis, you can visit https://attackerkb.com/topics/7eGGM4Xknz/cve-2021-1732

Heap buffer overflow vulnerability in V8, Google Chrome?s open-source JavaScript and WebAssembly engine. Fixed by Google with an update to the Stable channel to version 88.0.4324.150. NOTE: no CVSS score has been assigned yet for this vulnerability, although Google has labeled it as 'high severity'. We have provisionally set a score of 8.0 to simplify prioritization.

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in speech recognizer in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.113 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Defender that leads arbitrary file deletion on the system.To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system, aka 'Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1163.

Remote code execution (RCE) bug that allows threat actors to execute code on vulnerable devices where Defender is installed, without user interaction.

Git LFS 2.12.0 allows Remote Code Execution.

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap buffer overflow in Freetype in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.111 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. NOTE: This vulnerability has been added, despite having a 'Medium' score, due to is active exploitation in the wild, in conjunction with Vulnerability CVE-2020-17087.

Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft Windows processes group policy updates. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially escalate permissions or perform additional privileged actions on the target machine. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to launch a man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attack against the traffic passing between a domain controller and the target machine. An attacker could then create a group policy to grant administrator rights to a standard user. The security update addresses the vulnerability by enforcing Kerberos authentication for certain calls over LDAP.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows TCP/IP stack improperly handles ICMPv6 Router Advertisement packets, aka 'Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1143.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0797.

An issue was discovered in Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway 10.5, 11.1, 12.0, 12.1, and 13.0. They allow Directory Traversal.

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607; and Windows Server 2016 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted packets, aka 'Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.' This vulnerability is different from those described in CVE-2017-0143, CVE-2017-0145, CVE-2017-0146, and CVE-2017-0148.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services (formerly known as Terminal Services) when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1182, CVE-2019-1222, CVE-2019-1226.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services (formerly known as Terminal Services) when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1181, CVE-2019-1222, CVE-2019-1226.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC), aka 'Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

A vulnerability in Cisco Jabber for Windows could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of message contents. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) messages to the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the application to execute arbitrary programs on the targeted system with the privileges of the user account that is running the Cisco Jabber client software, possibly resulting in arbitrary code execution.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Domain Name System servers when they fail to properly handle requests. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the Local System Account. Windows servers that are configured as DNS servers are at risk from this vulnerability. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker could send malicious requests to a Windows DNS server.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly allows arbitrary writing to the file system. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted script or application.

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1 (SMBv3) protocol handles certain requests. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user?s system. To exploit the vulnerability against a server, an unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted packet to a targeted SMBv3 server. To exploit the vulnerability against a client, an unauthenticated attacker would need to configure a malicious SMBv3 server and convince a user to connect to it.

The Firefox content processes did not sufficiently lockdown access control which could result in a sandbox escape. *Note: this issue only affects Firefox on Windows operating systems.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR versions lower than 68.8 and Firefox versions lower than 76.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint Server when it fails to properly identify and filter unsafe ASP.Net web controls. An authenticated attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted page to perform actions in the security context of the SharePoint application pool process. To exploit the vulnerability, an authenticated user must create and invoke a specially crafted page on an affected version of Microsoft SharePoint Server.

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

A vulnerability exists in VMware Tools for windows, which may allow for privilege escalation in the Virtual Machine where Tools is installed. A malicious actor on the guest VM might exploit the race condition and escalate their privileges on a Windows VM.?

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1 (SMBv3) protocol handles certain requests. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the ability to execute code on the target server or client.

A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161. This vulnerability occurs due to a dangling pointer in the Primetime SDK related to media player handling of listener objects. A successful attack can lead to arbitrary code execution.

VMware Workstation contain a use-after vulnerability in vmnetdhcp. Successful exploitation of this issue may lead to code execution on the host from the guest or may allow attackers to create a denial of service condition of the vmnetdhcp service running on the host machine.

Adobe After Effects have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.?

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. Knowledge of a the validation key allows an authenticated user with a mailbox to pass arbitrary objects to be deserialized by the web application, which runs as SYSTEM.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package

The vulnerability exists in Active Directory Forest trust due to a default setting that lets an attacker in the trusting forest request delegation of a TGT for an identity from the trusted forest. The vulnerability allows a remote user to escalate privileges on the system. A remote user can gain elevated privileges on the target system.?

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data or create new accounts with full user rights.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway) when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests. This vulnerability is pre-authentication and requires no user interaction. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607; and Windows Server 2016 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted packets, aka 'Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.'